Tuesday 26 February 2013


Live-in
I was wearing a shirt with a label ‘live-in’ and my friend, the eagle-eyed Prof. S, noticed it and started talking to me of the buzz word these days  - ‘live-in relationships’. From the way he waxed eloquence of the subject, I wondered if he had any personal experience (S, please bear with me).

This led me to reflect on this. Although I have a vague idea of what this means, as is my wont, I looked up the meaning of this word. And this is what I got:

“A living arrangement in which an unmarried couple lives together in a long-term relationship that resembles a marriage”

To my mind, schooled in the traditional belief of marital relationships, this was jarring. But I seem to be out of date! My friend S tells me that he has come across several instances of ‘live-in’ relationships that he is unable to think of this as uncommon! He is, as you say, modern and is up-to-date on the ways of the world. Poor me!

What does this ‘live-in’ mean?  It means co-habitation by choice of two consenting adults rather than marry. This could be for a variety of reasons like, wanting to check their compatibility (unheard of in my times!), the freedom to walk out of the relationship (can’t think of it!), if found unpalatable, maintaining financial independence (in a marriage the finances get merged, you see!).

Be that as it may, this is something that has caught on in recent years notwithstanding the possible legal impediments, societal acceptance, finding another partner after you walk out of a relationship. And why does this happen?

In the context of this new fad, my mind went back in time, about forty years. Time was when a young man even talking to a girl was not well received by the society. I particularly remember that I needed to borrow some notes from a neighbour (a girl, of course) as her teacher’s notes were considered to be very relevant for the public examination that we were to take. I had to enlist the assistance of my sister to get those notes!

 And then when I was to marry, the typical South Indian “interview’ took place. Boy ‘sees’ girl, conveys his acceptance or otherwise to his parents (usually mother – you don’t dare to talk to your father about your marriage, you see!). The typical questions – can she sing, dance, cook, what has she studied, is she working - all these questions from the boy’s parents – you are not expected to speak to the girl! And I got married and I don’t regret my choice – my wife is an angel! I don’t want to say priceless a la Sashi Tharoor (now, why am I obsessed with this man’s statements- may be sub-consciously I like his statements and admire him!).

After it was agreed between the families (please mark my words agreed between the families!), a formal engagement took place. After that, I was ‘allowed’ to speak to her occasionally over the phone and one day I asked her if she would be interested in a music programme at Ravindra Kalashetra featuring the late Shenai legend Bismillah Khan (one of my friends had given me two passes for the programme). This innocent invitation set off a chain reaction (stronger than the nuclear chain reaction!)  that I had not anticipated! She told her father and he in turn consulted his brother-in-law who in turn consulted his sister and so on – all of them to arrive at the decision that my wife-to- be was not to honour the invitation. And their worry was how to convey it to me (my wife told me this later!). And they decided that the best person to convey the negative information was my fiancĂ©e! She rang me up and with a lot of preface told me that ‘it was not the ‘done thing’ to appear in public together before the marriage!

And when my son was to be married, the biggest concession given was that the ‘girl and the boy’ could talk to each other alone, albeit in the same house! And could exchange e-mails!

How far have we travelled in our social customs and the societal values – today two unmarried individuals ‘living in’ don’t give a damn to what ‘four people will say?’ I do not know if this is a welcome movement or not. It depends on the lens you choose to look through!

The institution of marriage, as understood by my generation, is becoming less popular among the present day youngsters. An increasing number of people are living-in with their partners out of wedlock. Most conservative families still do not approve of this ‘live-in’. This is because of the mind-set that marriage is a necessary evil. One famous marriage counsellor says "When passion wanes, a live-in couple may call it quits, but marriage helps couples face and fight the problems being in the relationship." Live-ins as an alternative to marriage is not acceptable to most.

The fear that lies in the minds of such families is that in case of rejection by the live-in partner, it is the girl that stands to lose a lot – social prestige, stigma, emotional break-down etc. Mercifully laws have been enacted in a few States of our country and abroad too, in regard to such live-in relationships which seek to protect the interests of the people involved.

“Living in is a step above dating, but marriage is marriage." "Marriage means commitment of a lifetime. ‘Till death do us apart' as a concept is endearing to most couples. It has a magical charm. It is the ultimate destination for couples. Living together is the journey towards that destination." – I read this somewhere and I can’t agree with this more!

 

 

Monday 25 February 2013


BUDGET BLUES

One of my colleagues, Santhosh,  told me today that the Greek language did not have the word ‘blue’ and possibly the Englishmen adapted this from some French or other Scandinavian dialect. I take his word for it because Santhosh is a very knowledgeable professor!

However the conversation set me thinking and the words that came to my mind in a flash were ‘budget blues’ – I think at my sub-conscious level the Union Government’s budget to be presented on the 28th February must have influenced this – considering that every newspaper that you lay your hands on these days carries some article or other on the budget and what is more every columnist (!?) worth a penny or two (or perhaps not worth so much!!) has some suggestion for PC (I mean Mr. P. Chidambaram) – not your personal computer or Priyanka Chopra!

The newspapers are screaming that the budget has to provide stimuli to kick start growth and if India were to achieve non-Hindu rate of growth (I wonder why bring in religion into economics), there have to be a lot of 

.   efforts to reverse market sentiments (read SENSEX); the sentiments of you and me don’t (the honest tax paying public) do not matter. 

.   capital gains to be clearly defined – you and I don’t have any gains either revenue or capital but does that enter into the equation?

.   India should ensure that Standard and Poor (whose standards seem to be poor) do not down grade or that Moody’s (whose mood is it anyway and who is not moody these days) should certify our economy as investment grade – do these ratings affect you and me?

.   real estate business has to be given a fillip so that the middle class can afford houses – who is middle class today? – the way the prices of essentials have shot up during the recent past has probably made most of the middle class also BPL or a la Sashi Tharoor – cattle class!

.   concession in taxes for women wage earners – Pray, Where is gender equality?

But my worries about the budget are different. I am almost certain that I will have to pay more income tax and of course indirect levies in the form of rise in price of every item that I need for my down-to-earth living not luxurious living, mind you!

But I have to consider myself a rich man because the Government is expected to tax the rich. My logic is Government taxes the rich; I pay taxes and so I must be rich – I can hear some logician telling me that there is, in this syllogism, a fallacy of undistributed middle, whatever that means!  But I have not stolen any one’s properties – this is a caveat of mine because Pierre – Joseph Proudhon said that ‘the possessions of the rich are stolen property’.

In any case there is a periodical increase in price of diesel which will ensure that every household item that I need will cost more thanks to transportation costs

Indirect levies, customs, excise etc. will ensure that other items that I may consider buying go beyond my reach and most of the Aam Aadhmi about whose welfare the entire political spectrum is reportedly concerned.

The increase by four rupees and reduction by two rupees of the price of petrol will ensure that I do not even touch my vehicle and so no social contacts – in any case does it exist given our pre-occupation with TV – serials that do not seem to reflect reality and reality shows that are far removed from reality and of course, the Indian cricket team playing some country or other.

To you and me personal budget is a great feat of balancing fixed income with escalating prices. Our capabilities in this may surprise even the circus juggler of three or more balls and catching them in time without letting any of them fall. But while the circus man does not let fall any ball, you and I have to sacrifice some expenditure or other – that is allowing some ball to slip from your grasp to use the circus terminology.

We have been taught early in our life 'cut the cloth according to the coat’ meaning plan your expenses within your income and if possible (?) save some for the rainy day – that it does not rain adequately is why we are not worried about the rainy day!
 
The Tamil poet Thiruvalluvar said that if governance is good there shall be no deficit of rain – probably God tells us that our governance needs to be improved! And in any case, we get the governance that we deserve or we deserve the governance that we get, which ever way you want it!

Another concern of the analysts is that the savings of the household sector has fallen over the years – please tell me how you can save given the prevailing prices! In any case the modern trend of ‘live for the day and don’t worry about the future’ ensures that our savings will not grow.

Still I am hopeful PC will not tax me heavily because 2014 is only 10 months away! I am an eternal optimist.